The 18 Best Attractions and Places To Visit in Lisbon

Lisbon, the vibrant capital of Portugal, captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning architecture, and warm, laid-back atmosphere. Lisbon offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication and is perched on seven hills overlooking the Tagus River. In this blog post, I’ll describe 18 of the best attractions and places we visited during our recent trip to Lisbon.

Bairro Alto

Bairro Alto, one of Lisbon’s most iconic neighborhoods, is a vibrant area known for its lively nightlife and bohemian atmosphere. During the day, this hilltop district is relatively quiet, with narrow streets lined with colorful buildings, quirky shops, and traditional restaurants. As night falls, Bairro Alto transforms into the city’s party central, with numerous bars, fado houses, and nightclubs opening their doors.

The neighborhood dates back to the 16th century and has long been associated with artists, writers, and counterculture movements. For the best experience, start your evening with dinner at one of the local tascas (traditional Portuguese taverns), then wander the streets to soak up the atmosphere. Don’t miss the opportunity to hear live fado,

Portugal’s soulful traditional music, at one of the many fado houses in the area. For spectacular views, head to the Miradouro de Santa Catarina at sunset. Bairro Alto is also home to several interesting churches, including the beautiful São Roque Church, known for its lavishly decorated interior. Remember that the neighborhood is hilly, so comfortable walking shoes are a must.

Praça do Comércio

Praça do Comércio, also known as Terreiro do Paço, is Lisbon’s grand riverside square and one of the city’s most important landmarks. This vast plaza was once the site of the Royal Palace, which was destroyed in the great earthquake of 1755. Today, it serves as a grand entrance to the city from the Tagus River.

Elegant 18th-century buildings with distinctive yellow facades and arcades surround the square. At the center stands an impressive equestrian statue of King José I. The square’s northern side is dominated by the Arco da Rua Augusta, a triumphal arch that offers panoramic views of the square and the river from its viewing platform.

The square is home to several cafes and restaurants, including the historic Café Martinho da Arcada, a favorite haunt of famous Portuguese writers. On the eastern side, you’ll find the Lisboa Story Centre, an interactive museum that tells the history of the city. The square often hosts cultural events and concerts, especially during the summer months. For a unique perspective, take a ride on one of the vintage trams that pass through the square.

Lisbon Cathedral

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Lisbon Cathedral, known locally as Sé de Lisboa, is the oldest church in the city and an important symbol of Lisbon’s Christian heritage. Built in 1147 on the site of a Moorish mosque, the cathedral has survived several earthquakes and undergone many renovations, resulting in a mix of architectural styles, including Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque.

The imposing facade with its twin bell towers is a landmark of the Alfama neighborhood. Inside, visitors can explore the main chapel, the Gothic cloister, and the Treasury, which houses religious artifacts and relics. Don’t miss the beautiful rose window, a replica of the original 14th-century window.

The cathedral also offers access to archaeological excavations that reveal traces of the city’s Roman and Moorish past. Climb to the upper choir for a great view of the nave and the main altar. The cathedral regularly hosts classical music concerts, offering a unique way to experience the space. Outside, the small square in front of the cathedral is a popular meeting point and a great place to watch the famous Tram 28 pass by.

Alfama

Alfama is Lisbon’s oldest and most charming neighborhood, known for its maze-like streets, traditional Fado music, and stunning city views. This historic district survived the 1755 earthquake that destroyed much of Lisbon, preserving its medieval layout and atmosphere.

Wandering through Alfama’s narrow, winding alleys is like stepping back in time. The neighborhood is dotted with small squares, ancient churches, and cozy restaurants serving traditional Portuguese cuisine. Fado, Portugal’s melancholic folk music, originated in Alfama, and you can still hear it played in many local taverns and fado houses.

For breathtaking views, climb to one of Alfama’s many miradouros (viewpoints), such as Miradouro de Santa Luzia or Portas do Sol. The district is also home to several notable attractions, including the Lisbon Cathedral and the São Jorge Castle.

Alfama comes alive during the Feast of Saint Anthony every June, with colorful decorations, music, and street parties. For a unique experience, ride on the historic Tram 28, which winds its way through the neighborhood’s narrow streets.

Miradouro da Graça

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Miradouro da Graça, also known as Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen Viewpoint, offers one of the most spectacular panoramic views of Lisbon. Located in the charming Graça neighborhood, this scenic terrace provides a sweeping vista of the city, including landmarks like São Jorge Castle, the Tagus River, and the April 25th Bridge. The viewpoint is named after Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen, a famous Portuguese poet, and features a bust in her honor.

The terrace is equipped with benches and shaded by trees, making it a perfect spot to relax and take in the view. Adjacent to the viewpoint is the Church of Graça, a 18th-century church worth exploring. The small café at the miradouro is an ideal place to enjoy a coffee or a cold drink while watching the sunset over the city. This viewpoint is less crowded than some of Lisbon’s more famous lookouts, offering a more peaceful experience.

You can take the iconic Tram 28 or walk up from the Alfama district to get there. The climb is steep but rewarding, with charming streets and local life to observe.

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte

Miradouro da Senhora do Monte, the highest viewpoint in Lisbon, offers an unparalleled 250-degree panorama of the city. Located in the Graça neighborhood, this hidden gem is less crowded than other viewpoints, providing a more serene experience.

From here, visitors can see the São Jorge Castle, the Tagus River, the April 25th Bridge, and on clear days, even the statue of Christ the King across the river in Almada. The viewpoint is named after a small chapel dedicated to Our Lady of the Hill, which stands nearby.

The terrace features informative plaques that help identify the landmarks visible from this vantage point. This spot is particularly magical at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light. A small kiosk sells drinks and snacks, perfect for a picnic while enjoying the view. The area around the miradouro is residential, offering a glimpse into local life away from the tourist hotspots.

Getting here requires a steep climb, but it’s well worth the effort. For those who prefer not to walk, the viewpoint can be reached by taking the 28E tram or a taxi.

Castelo de São Jorge

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Castelo de São Jorge, perched atop the highest hill in Lisbon, is one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and a testament to its rich history. The castle’s origins date back to the 6th century, with significant expansions made during the Moorish period and after the Christian reconquest.

Today, visitors can explore the castle walls, towers, and gardens, all while enjoying panoramic views of Lisbon. The castle complex includes a permanent exhibition on the history of Lisbon, archaeological finds, and a camera obscura offering a unique 360-degree view of the city. Don’t miss the chance to walk along the ramparts and climb the towers for stunning vistas. The peaceful gardens within the castle walls are home to peacocks and offer a tranquil escape from the bustling city below.

The site also includes a restaurant with a terrace overlooking the city, perfect for a scenic lunch. For history enthusiasts, guided tours are available to provide deeper insights into the castle’s past. The walk up to the castle is steep, but visitors can also take the 737 bus or a tuk-tuk for an easier ascent.

Arco da Rua Augusta

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The Arco da Rua Augusta is a triumphal arch that serves as the grand entrance to Lisbon’s main pedestrian thoroughfare, Rua Augusta, connecting the Praça do Comércio with the rest of downtown. Built to commemorate the city’s reconstruction after the 1755 earthquake, the arch was completed in 1873.

The structure is adorned with statues of historical figures and allegorical representations of Glory, Valor, and Genius. Visitors can take an elevator to the top of the arch for panoramic views of Rua Augusta, Praça do Comércio, and the Tagus River. The viewing platform offers informative panels about the history of the arch and the surrounding area. At the base of the arch, street performers often entertain passersby, adding to the lively atmosphere. The intricate stonework and sculptures are best appreciated from the square below, especially when illuminated at night.

The arch marks the beginning of the Baixa district, Lisbon’s main shopping and banking area, rebuilt in a grid pattern after the earthquake. For a unique experience, time your visit to hear the clock at the top of the arch chime on the hour.

Time Out Market

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Time Out Market, located in the historic Mercado da Ribeira, is a food lover’s paradise and a showcase of the best of Lisbon’s culinary scene. Opened in 2014, this gourmet food hall brings together some of the city’s top chefs and restaurants under one roof. The market features over 40 kiosks offering a wide range of Portuguese and international cuisines, from traditional seafood and pastéis de nata to gourmet burgers and sushi.

The communal seating arrangement encourages a social dining experience. Besides food, the market also houses shops selling local products, a cooking school, and a music venue. Don’t miss the opportunity to try dishes from Michelin-starred chefs at affordable prices. The market is particularly lively in the evenings and on weekends, with a buzzing atmosphere that reflects Lisbon’s vibrant food culture. For a quieter experience, visit during weekday lunchtimes.

The original Mercado da Ribeira still operates in part of the building, selling fresh produce in the mornings. The market’s location in the Cais do Sodré area makes it easy to combine with a visit to the nearby Praça do Comércio or a walk along the riverside.

Belém Tower

Belém Tower, officially the Tower of Saint Vincent, is one of Lisbon’s most recognizable landmarks and a symbol of Portugal’s Age of Discoveries. Built in the early 16th century as part of a defense system at the mouth of the Tagus River, the tower is a prime example of Manueline architecture.

This UNESCO World Heritage site combines Gothic and Renaissance elements with intricate stonework featuring maritime motifs. Visitors can explore the tower’s various levels, including the terrace with its stunning river views. Inside, you’ll find a small museum with information about the tower’s history and its role in protecting Lisbon. The ornate façade is best appreciated from the small beach area in front of the tower.

For photography enthusiasts, the tower is particularly photogenic at sunset. During low tide, it’s sometimes possible to walk out to the tower without getting wet. The tower is often paired with a visit to the nearby Jerónimos Monastery, another masterpiece of Manueline architecture. In the summer months, the area around the tower hosts various cultural events and open-air concerts.

Jerónimos Monastery

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Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a masterpiece of Manueline architecture and one of Lisbon’s most impressive monuments. Built in the 16th century to commemorate Vasco da Gama’s voyage to India, the monastery is intricately decorated with maritime motifs and symbols of the Portuguese royal family.

The main attraction is the church, with its stunning vaulted ceiling and ornate tombs of historical figures, including Vasco da Gama himself. The two-story cloister is a highlight, featuring intricate stone carvings and tranquil gardens. The monastery also houses two museums: the National Archaeology Museum and the Maritime Museum, both offering insights into Portuguese history. Don’t miss the western portal, considered one of the most beautiful examples of Manueline sculpture.

The monastery’s façade is particularly impressive when illuminated at night. For a unique experience, attend one of the occasional classical music concerts held in the church. The nearby Pastéis de Belém cafe, famous for its custard tarts, is a perfect stop after visiting the monastery. The sprawling gardens in front of the monastery offer a pleasant space for a picnic or a leisurely stroll.

National Pantheon

The National Pantheon, also known as the Church of Santa Engrácia, is an impressive Baroque monument that serves as the final resting place for many of Portugal’s notable figures. Construction began in the 17th century but wasn’t completed until 1966, making it one of the longest construction projects in the world. The building’s white dome is a prominent feature of Lisbon’s skyline.

Inside, visitors can admire the beautiful marble interior and the tombs of famous Portuguese personalities, including Fado singer Amália Rodrigues and football legend Eusébio. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Lisbon and the Tagus River. On Tuesdays and Saturdays, the area around the Pantheon hosts the popular Feira da Ladra flea market.

The building’s acoustics are remarkable, and it occasionally hosts concerts and cultural events. For history enthusiasts, the Pantheon provides a unique insight into Portuguese culture and national heroes. The nearby Alfama district is perfect for exploring after a visit to the Pantheon. During the Feast of St. Anthony in June, the area around the Pantheon becomes a hub of festivities.

Vasco da Gama Bridge

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The Vasco da Gama Bridge, spanning the Tagus River, is an engineering marvel and the longest bridge in Europe. Opened in 1998 to coincide with the Lisbon World Exposition, the bridge stretches for 17.2 kilometers (10.7 miles), connecting Lisbon to the municipality of Montijo on the south bank.

Named after the famous Portuguese explorer, the bridge offers a stunning visual spectacle, especially when illuminated at night. While you can’t walk on the bridge, driving across it provides breathtaking views of the river and the city. For the best views of the bridge itself, head to Parque das Nações, the former site of the 1998 World Expo.

The Vasco da Gama Tower, located near the north end of the bridge, offers panoramic views from its observation deck. The bridge’s construction involved innovative techniques to withstand earthquakes and strong winds. For architecture and engineering enthusiasts, the bridge’s design is a fascinating study in modern infrastructure. The area around the bridge on the Lisbon side has been developed into a modern district with parks, restaurants, and the Lisbon Oceanarium.

Sintra National Palace

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The Sintra National Palace, located in the picturesque town of Sintra just outside Lisbon, is one of Portugal’s best-preserved medieval royal residences. Easily recognizable by its distinctive twin chimneys, the palace is a blend of Gothic, Manueline, and Moorish architectural styles. It served as a summer retreat for Portuguese royalty from the 15th to the 19th centuries.

Inside, visitors can explore a series of richly decorated rooms, each with its own theme and historical significance. Highlights include the Swan Room, with its ceiling decorated with painted swans, and the Magpie Room, famous for its magpie motifs. The palace’s kitchens, dominated by two massive cone-shaped chimneys, are particularly impressive.

The surrounding Sintra-Cascais Natural Park offers beautiful walking trails and stunning views. Don’t miss the chance to try the local delicacy, travesseiros, a sweet pastry available in the town. The palace is easily accessible from Lisbon by train, making it a perfect day trip. For a complete Sintra experience, combine your visit with trips to the nearby Pena Palace and Moorish Castle.

Pena Palace

Pena Palace, perched atop a hill in Sintra, is a colorful fairy-tale castle and one of Portugal’s most visited attractions. Built in the 19th century, the palace is a prime example of Romantic architecture, blending various styles, including Neo-Gothic, Neo-Manueline, and Neo-Islamic. Its vibrant yellow and red façade, ornate watchtowers, and decorative battlements make it a photographer’s dream.

Inside, visitors can explore the lavishly decorated royal apartments, filled with original furnishings from the 19th century. The palace is surrounded by the vast Pena Park, featuring exotic plants worldwide and hidden pathways. Don’t miss the Queen’s Terrace for panoramic views of Sintra and, on clear days, Lisbon in the distance.

The palace’s history is fascinating, having evolved from a small chapel to a monastery before becoming a royal summer residence. For the best experience, arrive early to avoid crowds and allow plenty of time to explore both the palace and the park. The journey to the palace can be made by bus from Sintra town, but the adventurous can hike up through the lush forest.

Moorish Castle

The Moorish Castle, or Castelo dos Mouros, is a medieval castle nestled in the hills of Sintra. Built in the 8th and 9th centuries during the Moorish occupation of the Iberian Peninsula, the castle offers a stark contrast to the opulent palaces nearby. Its rugged stone walls snake along the hillside, providing visitors with stunning panoramic views of Sintra and the surrounding countryside.

The castle’s history is rich, having been conquered by Portugal’s first king, Afonso Henriques, in 1147. Visitors can walk along the well-preserved battlement walls, climb the towers, and explore the ruins of former dwellings within the castle grounds. An on-site museum provides insights into the castle’s history and archaeological findings.

For nature lovers, the castle grounds are home to diverse flora and fauna. The climb to and around the castle can be steep, so wear comfortable shoes. For a magical experience, visit at sunset when the fading light casts a golden glow over the ancient stones. Combine your visit with trips to Pena Palace and Sintra National Palace for a full day of exploration in Sintra.

São Vicente de Fora Monastery

The São Vicente de Fora Monastery, located in the Alfama district, is one of Lisbon’s most important religious buildings. Founded in 1147, the current structure dates back to the late 16th century and is an impressive example of Mannerist architecture.

The monastery is known for its beautiful cloisters, adorned with intricate tile panels depicting scenes from La Fontaine’s fables. The rooftop terrace offers panoramic views of Lisbon, rivaling those from the nearby Miradouro da Graça. Inside, visitors can explore the church with its magnificent baroque altar, and the Pantheon of the Braganza dynasty, where many of Portugal’s kings are buried. The monastery also houses a museum showcasing religious art and artifacts.

Don’t miss the sacristy, considered one of the most beautiful in Portugal. The monastery’s façade is particularly striking when illuminated at night. For history and art enthusiasts, the tile collection is a highlight, offering insights into Portuguese azulejo craftsmanship. The monastery’s location in Alfama makes it easy to combine with a visit to nearby attractions like São Jorge Castle or the Flea Market.

Oceanário de Lisboa

The Oceanário de Lisboa, located in the modern Parque das Nações district, is one of Europe’s largest indoor aquariums and a must-visit attraction for nature lovers and families. Opened in 1998 as part of the Lisbon World Exposition, the Oceanarium is dedicated to ocean conservation and education. The main exhibit is a massive central tank holding 5 million liters of seawater and showcasing a diverse array of marine life from four oceanic habitats.

Visitors can see sharks, rays, sunfish, and even penguins. The Oceanarium is also home to sea otters, puffins, and various tropical fish species. Interactive exhibits and temporary exhibitions complement the main displays, offering insights into marine ecosystems and conservation efforts.

The building itself, designed by American architect Peter Chermayeff, is an architectural marvel resembling an aircraft carrier. For a unique experience, book a behind-the-scenes tour to learn about the aquarium’s operations. The Oceanarium’s location in Parque das Nações makes it easy to combine with visits to other modern attractions in the area, such as the Vasco da Gama Tower and the Lisbon Casino.

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Victoria Omololu

Victoria Omololu is a fashionista exploring the world on a budget. She co-founded Only Earthlings in 2023 to show her travels in North America, Europe, Africa, and everywhere else. Victoria loves writing about travel tips, itineraries, packing guides, and taking photography from all over the world.

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