I just got back from Hanoi, and I can’t stop thinking about this incredible city that captured my heart. The moment I stepped into the bustling streets, I was swept up in a whirlwind of amazing sights, sounds, and smells — from the sizzling street food carts to the peaceful morning prayers echoing from ancient temples.
After spending a week exploring every corner of Vietnam’s capital, I’m excited to share the must-see places that made my trip unforgettable. Trust me, these spots aren’t just tourist attractions — they’re windows into the soul of a city where tradition and modern life create something truly special.
Even better, many of these places are within walking distance if your hotel is close to the city centre.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
This impressive marble building holds the preserved body of Vietnam’s revolutionary leader, Ho Chi Minh. The strict dress code and solemn atmosphere reflect the deep respect Vietnamese people have for their former president. Visitors must follow specific rules, including walking in two straight lines and maintaining silence while inside. Guards in pristine white uniforms stand at attention throughout the mausoleum. The surrounding gardens and parade grounds offer a peaceful place to reflect after visiting the main chamber.
One Pillar Pagoda
This unique Buddhist temple stands on a single stone pillar designed to resemble a lotus flower rising from the water. The original structure was built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong after he dreamed of meeting the Goddess of Mercy. The temple has been rebuilt several times, most recently after being damaged during conflicts. Local people often visit early in the morning to make offerings and pray for good fortune. The surrounding pond fills with lotus flowers during summer, creating perfect photo opportunities.
Temple of Literature
Vietnam’s first national university represents the country’s deep respect for education and literature. The temple complex includes five courtyards, each with unique architecture and historical significance. Traditional ceremonies still take place here, especially during graduation seasons when students come to take photos in their caps and gowns. The ancient stone tablets display the names of successful doctoral candidates from the Ly and Tran dynasties. The peaceful gardens provide a quiet escape from the busy city streets.
Old Quarter
The bustling heart of Hanoi features 36 streets originally named after the crafts and goods that were once sold there. Narrow buildings called “tube houses” showcase unique architecture designed to avoid old tax laws based on building width. Street vendors sell everything from traditional crafts to modern electronics among buildings dating back centuries. The area comes alive at night with food stalls and local beer corners. The maze-like streets hide countless small temples and ancient community houses.
Hanoi Train Street
This famous narrow alley features a working train track running between residential buildings. Locals have adapted to life alongside the tracks, quickly moving chairs and tables when trains approach—coffee shops along the route offer unique viewing spots for watching trains pass. The street has become an Instagram favorite while remaining an active part of daily life. Safety measures help protect visitors while preserving this unique urban space.
Hanoi Old Town Market
Dong Xuan Market spans four floors of vendors selling everything imaginable. The ground floor specializes in fresh food and local delicacies. Shoppers can find traditional crafts, clothing, and souvenirs at reasonable prices. The market building dates back to French colonial times. The surrounding streets fill with additional vendors during evening hours.
Water Puppet Show
This traditional art form tells Vietnamese folk tales through puppets that dance on water. Master puppeteers stand waist-deep behind a screen, controlling their wooden performers with underwater rods. Live musicians accompany each show with traditional instruments and songs. The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre has performed these shows for decades. Stories include legends about the Turtle Lake and tales of village life.
Museum of History
The building itself represents a beautiful blend of French colonial and Chinese architecture. Extensive collections cover Vietnam’s history from prehistoric times through modern independence. Display cases hold ancient bronze drums, ceramic artifacts, and traditional costumes from various ethnic groups. The museum provides detailed English descriptions for most major exhibits. Regular special exhibitions highlight different aspects of Vietnamese culture and history.
Hoan Kiem Lake
This central lake features the famous Turtle Tower on a small island. Morning visitors can watch locals practicing tai chi and aerobics around its shores. The red Huc Bridge leads to a temple honoring military leader Tran Hung Dao. Weekends bring street performers and family gatherings to the pedestrian areas. The surrounding district also offers excellent shopping and dining options.
Cruise on Ha Long Bay
Day trips from Hanoi take visitors to this UNESCO World Heritage site. Limestone islands rise dramatically from emerald waters, creating stunning views. Boats visit floating villages where families have lived for generations. Cave systems within the islands reveal impressive stalactite formations. Sunset views from the bay rank among Vietnam’s most photographed scenes.
Long Bien Bridge
This historic iron bridge was designed by Gustave Eiffel’s company in 1903. The structure survived multiple bombing raids during various conflicts. Early morning markets gather underneath the bridge along the Red River. Photographers often visit during sunrise and sunset for dramatic shots. The bridge still carries trains and motorbikes between districts.
Saint Joseph Cathedral
Presidential Palace
Other Hanoi Sights and Sounds
