17 Evil Historical Figures and Their Lesser-Known Acts

History often shows us one side of its most notorious figures — their major crimes and atrocities that shaped the course of time. Behind these well-known acts of evil, many of these individuals had other disturbing behaviors and lesser-known cruel deeds that rarely make it into history books or popular media.

Looking deeper into these dark corners of history reveals a more complete picture of these evil figures, showing how their wickedness extended far beyond their famous misdeeds. Their lesser-known acts, while overshadowed by their main atrocities, help explain how they gained and kept their power through fear, manipulation, and calculated cruelty.

Emperor Nero, The Roman Tyrant

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Beyond burning Rome, Nero created a twisted entertainment system in his golden palace. He trapped dinner guests in rooms with moving ceilings that would spray flower petals, slowly filling the space until people nearly suffocated. Emperor Nero forced parents to watch their children perform dangerous acts in his private circus, often resulting in deaths. He also collected personal items from his victims and displayed them as trophies in his private chambers.

Queen Mary I Bloody Mary

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Before the famous Protestant burnings, Mary created a network of child informants throughout London. She awarded these children with special privileges for reporting Protestant families in hiding. Mary ordered the creation of special public cages where Protestant children were kept on display as warnings to others. She also forced families to attend Catholic masses while their loved ones were being tortured.

Ivan the Terrible, The First Tsar

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Ivan developed a special punishment system for nobles who displeased him. He would force them to dress as beggars and survive on the streets while his guards prevented anyone from helping them. Ivan created public displays where he would slowly poison people with different substances to show his power. He also maintained a private zoo of starved wild animals that he would use to execute prisoners.

Emperor Caligula, The Mad Emperor

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Caligula turned the imperial palace into a house of horrors where he forced senators to participate in degrading acts. The Mad Emperor created a lottery system where winners would be forced to give up their properties and become their personal slaves. He made people worship his horse as a god and punished those who failed to show proper respect. He also collected shells from the beach and claimed they were spoils of war from Neptune himself.

Josef Stalin: The Man of Steel

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Stalin maintained special facilities where he tested various mental torture methods on political prisoners. Stalin developed a system where children were rewarded for reporting their parents’ private conversations at home. He kept detailed records of his victims’ last words and would often read them for entertainment during dinner parties. He also forced artists to paint his portraits while their families were held hostage.

Adolf Hitler, The Nazi Leader

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Before the Holocaust, Hitler created private art studios where he forced Jewish artists to paint propaganda pieces. Hitler spent hours watching films of his speeches while making detailed notes about his own gestures and expressions. He maintained a collection of personal items stolen from wealthy Jewish families and would show them off during private dinner parties. He also kept a diary where he wrote about his dreams of building a museum filled with artifacts from conquered races.

King Leopold II, The Belgian Tyrant

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In his private estate, Leopold created gardens where he forced Congolese people to perform daily for his guests. Collecting photographs of his victims and kept them in elaborate albums with detailed notes. He made soldiers write reports about their cruelest acts, rewarding those who showed the most brutality. He also forced children to work as servants in his palace, treating them as living decorations.

Emperor Hirohito, The Showa Emperor

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Hirohito maintained private laboratories where scientists performed experiments on war prisoners. Hirohito collected detailed reports about various torture methods and their effectiveness, making notes in the margins. He forced captured teachers to create textbooks that rewrote history from the Japanese perspective. He also kept recordings of interrogations, which he would listen to during his evening meals.

Francisco Franco, The Spanish Dictator

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Franco created special schools where children were trained to become regime informants. Franco developed a system of rewards for students who reported their teachers’ political views. He maintained private theaters where prisoners were forced to perform propaganda plays. He also collected personal letters from political prisoners and would read them aloud during official meetings.

Benito Mussolini, The Italian Dictator

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Mussolini developed a youth spy network throughout Italy’s school system. Mussolini forced journalists to eat their anti-fascist articles in public as punishment. He maintained recording studios where he practiced his speeches for hours, punishing anyone who criticized his performance. He also kept a collection of personal belongings from political opponents he had executed.

Henry VIII, The Tudor King

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Beyond his famous executions of wives, Henry created a network of spies within every noble household. Henry VIII forced court musicians to play continuously until they collapsed from exhaustion. He maintained special prisons for people who criticized his religious reforms, subjecting them to unique tortures. He also kept detailed records of his subjects’ eating habits, punishing those he deemed too indulgent.

Maximilien Robespierre The Incorruptible

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During the Reign of Terror, Robespierre created a system where children reported their parents’ religious practices. He maintained private rooms where he practiced his execution speeches in front of captured nobles. Robespierre forced artists to paint scenes of executions while their families watched. He also kept locks of hair from everyone he sent to the guillotine.

Oliver Cromwell, The Lord Protector

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Cromwell established special camps where Catholic children were forced to learn Protestant teachings. He maintained private chambers where he interrogated suspected royalist supporters. Cromwell created a system where soldiers were rewarded for destroying religious artifacts. He also kept journals describing his dreams of purifying England through violence.

Richard III The Last Plantagenet

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Before his famous crimes, Richard created a network of informants throughout London’s streets. Maintained private chambers where he interrogated nobles about their loyalty. He forced families to prove their allegiance by participating in public humiliation rituals. He also kept detailed records of every person who ever spoke against him.

Catherine de Medici, The Black Queen

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Catherine maintained a network of child spies throughout the French court. She created special poison gardens where she tested various concoctions on unwitting servants. She forced Protestant families to watch Catholic ceremonies while their children were held hostage. Catherine also kept detailed records of court members’ secret confessions.

Vlad the Impaler: The Original Dracula

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Besides his famous impalements, Vlad maintained special torture chambers in his castle basement. Vlad created elaborate feasts where guests were forced to watch executions while eating. He developed unique punishments for merchants who cheated customers, often involving public humiliation. He also kept detailed records of his victims’ last words.

Grigori Rasputin The Mad Monk

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Rasputin created a secret society of female followers within the Russian court. Rasputin maintained private rooms where he conducted bizarre healing rituals on aristocratic women. He forced his critics to publicly recant their statements while in states of drugged confusion. He also kept a collection of personal items from the women he manipulated.

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Victoria Omololu

Victoria Omololu is a fashionista exploring the world on a budget. She co-founded Only Earthlings in 2023 to show her travels in North America, Europe, Africa, and everywhere else. Victoria loves writing about travel tips, itineraries, packing guides, and taking photography from all over the world.

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