15 Lesser-Known Facts about Major World Religions

This article will uncover 15 cool tidbits about major world religions that even longtime believers might not know. Some of these facts are funny, some are strange, and some might change how you see these faiths. Whether you’re religious or not, you’re sure to learn something new and fascinating about the beliefs that shape our world.

1. The Buddha Wasn’t Always Fat

“Laufe nicht der Vergangenheit nach und verliere dich nicht in der Zukunft.Die Vergangenheit ist nicht mehr.Die Zukunft ist noch nicht gekommen.Das Leben ist hier und jetzt.(Siddhartha Gautama)” by f x p is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Most people picture Buddha as a chubby, happy guy. But did you know that’s not the real Buddha? The historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, was actually quite thin. He lived a simple life and didn’t overeat. The fat, laughing figure is a Chinese folk hero called Budai. He became mixed up with Buddha over time. Now, many people think of Budai when they hear “Buddha.”

2. Jesus Wasn’t Born on December 25th

“Nativity of Jesus- religious work of art from ortodox church in Bulgaria” by Biser Todorov is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=openverse.

Christmas is celebrated on December 25th, but that’s not Jesus’ real birthday. The Bible doesn’t say when Jesus was born. December 25th was chosen much later. It was picked to match up with pagan winter festivals. This made it easier for people to switch to Christianity. The real date of Jesus’ birth is still a mystery today.

3. Hinduism Has No Single Founder

“Badrinath. Pilgrimage, Hinduism. Test Of Endurance And Faith …..” by Sunciti _ Sundaram’s Images + Messages is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Unlike many religions, Hinduism doesn’t have one person who started it. It grew over thousands of years from many different ideas. Hinduism is more like a family of beliefs than one set religion. It includes many gods, philosophies, and ways of living. This is why Hinduism can seem confusing to outsiders. It’s a mix of many traditions, not just one.

4. Muslims Invented Coffee

“MUSLIMS INVENTED COFFEE!” by Tim Pierce is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Your morning cup of coffee? You can thank Muslims for that! Coffee was first discovered in Ethiopia. But it was Muslim Sufi monks who made it popular. They used it to stay awake for nighttime prayers. Coffee spread through the Muslim world before reaching Europe. The word “coffee” even comes from the Arabic word “qahwah.” So next time you sip your coffee, remember its Muslim roots!

5. Judaism Has No Devil Figure

“Judaism” by Jrwooley6 is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Many religions have a bad guy like the Devil, but Judaism doesn’t. In Jewish belief, there’s no all-powerful evil being. Instead, people have good and bad inside them. They choose which to follow. There is a character called Satan in some Jewish stories, but he’s more like a troublemaker than pure evil. This idea puts more responsibility on people for their own actions.

6. Sikhs Always Carry a Knife

“Kirpan out of its sheath” by Hari Singh is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Sikhs, both men and women, are supposed to carry a small knife called a kirpan. It’s one of their five articles of faith. The kirpan is a symbol of a Sikh’s duty to stand up against injustice. It’s not meant to be a weapon. In fact, Sikhs believe in using it only as a last resort. This tradition shows how Sikhs value both spirituality and social responsibility.

7. Ancient Egyptians Worshipped Cats

“Ancient Egypt Bronze Cat Statues” by Gary Lee Todd, Ph.D. is marked with CC0 1.0. To view the terms, visit https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/?ref=openverse.

In ancient Egypt, cats weren’t just pets—they were gods! The goddess Bastet had a cat’s head. Egyptians thought cats were magical and could bring good luck. They even made cat mummies! Killing a cat was a serious crime in ancient Egypt. This cat worship might seem strange to us now, but it shows how important cats were in Egyptian culture.

8. Buddhists Don’t Worship Buddha

“Young Tibetan Buddhist monks come bearing presents for the Lamdre Lama, HH Jigdal Dagchen Sakya, long Tibetan Buddhist books of prayer, Tibetan carpet, dressed in holy day orange, maroon robes, Tharlam Monastery gate, Boudha, Kathmandu, Nepal” by Wonderlane is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Many people think Buddhists worship Buddha like a god. But that’s not true! Buddha was a teacher, not a god. Buddhists don’t pray to Buddha. Instead, they follow his teachings to find peace. The statues of Buddha are reminders of his wisdom. They’re not idols to be worshipped. This focus on teachings rather than worship makes Buddhism unique among major religions.

9. Islam Has Rules for Treating Animals

“Preparing for the annual ritual Islamic festival of animal sacrifice” by amrufm from Shah Alam, Malaysia is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Islam has many rules about how to treat animals kindly. Muslims are taught to be gentle with animals. They shouldn’t hurt them or make them work too hard. Even killing animals for food has strict rules. These rules were made long before modern animal rights movements. They show that caring for animals has been important in Islam for a long time.

10. Christianity Was Once Banned in Japan

“皇大神宮, 內宮, 伊勢神宮, 伊勢, 三重, 日本, こうたいじんぐう, いせじんぐう, いせし, 三重県, みえけん, にっぽん, にほん, Kotaijingu, Naiku, Ise Jingu, Jingu, Ise Grand Shrine, Ise, Mie, Japan, Nippon, Nihon” by bryan… is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Today, there are many Christians in Japan. But it wasn’t always this way. In the 1600s, Christianity was banned in Japan. The rulers thought it might lead to foreign control. Christians had to practice in secret. Some even stepped on images of Jesus to prove they weren’t Christian. This ban lasted for over 200 years! It’s a reminder of how religions can face hard times in different places.

11. Jainism Takes Non-Violence to the Extreme

“Entrance mandala to Gommateshwara site of Jainism at Vindhyagiri Shravanabelagola Karnataka” by Ms Sarah Welch is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=openverse.

Jains believe in nonviolence more than almost any other religion. They won’t even harm insects! Some Jain monks wear masks to avoid breathing in tiny bugs. They sweep the ground in front of them while walking to avoid stepping on small creatures. Jains also avoid root vegetables. They think digging them up hurts the plants and tiny animals in the soil.

12. Mormons Used to Practice Polygamy

“The Book of Mormon ‘And if ye shall believe in Christ ye will believe in these words, for they are the words of Christ, … and they teach all men that they should do good.’ 2 Nephi 33:10 The Book of Mormon is the word of God, like the Bible. It” by KkleinRN is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

The Mormon Church, or the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, once allowed men to have more than one wife. This practice was called polygamy. It started with the church’s founder, Joseph Smith. But it caused a lot of trouble with the U.S. government. The church officially ended polygamy in 1890. Today, Mormons who practice polygamy are kicked out of the church.

13. Zoroastrianism Influenced Many Religions

“Zoroastrian Fire Temple” by D-Stanley is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Zoroastrianism is an ancient religion from Persia (modern-day Iran). It’s not very big today, but it had a huge impact. Many ideas from Zoroastrianism show up in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. These include beliefs about heaven, hell, and judgment day. Zoroastrianism was also one of the first monotheistic religions. That means it believed in only one god.

14. Taoism Has No God

“File: The eight Immortals of Taoism. Musée La Rochelle.jpg” by Ismoon (talk) 14:50, 9 November 2017 (UTC) is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/?ref=openverse.

Taoism is a Chinese religion and philosophy. Unlike many religions, it doesn’t have a god. Instead, Taoists believe in the Tao, which is like a force in everything. It’s not a being you can pray to. Taoists try to live in harmony with the Tao. They do this through balance and going with the flow of nature.

15. Rastafarianism Sees Haile Selassie as God

“Haile Selassie by Lucien Aigner” by weeklydig is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Rastafarianism is a religion that started in Jamaica. One of its most surprising beliefs is about Haile Selassie. He was the emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974. Rastas believe he was the second coming of Jesus. They see him as God in human form. This belief came from Marcus Garvey’s prophecy about an African king. When Selassie became emperor, many saw it as this prophecy coming true.

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Victoria Omololu

Victoria Omololu is a fashionista exploring the world on a budget. She co-founded Only Earthlings in 2023 to show her travels in North America, Europe, Africa, and everywhere else. Victoria loves writing about travel tips, itineraries, packing guides, and taking photography from all over the world.

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