10 American Subcultures You’ve Probably Never Heard Of

The United States is home to over 330 million people, each with their own unique interests and ways of life. This diversity has led to the formation of numerous subcultures, some of which are well-known, while others remain obscure to the general public.

These lesser-known groups often have fascinating traditions, beliefs, and practices that reflect the rich tapestry of American society. In this blog, I’ll explore some of the more unusual and lesser-known subcultures that exist within the United States.

Urban explorers

Image Credit: “Urban Exploration” by darkday. is licensed under CC BY 2.0. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/?ref=openverse.

Urban explorers are people who investigate abandoned or off-limits urban areas. They often photograph and document forgotten places like old factories or closed hospitals. This subculture values the history and aesthetics of decaying urban environments. Urban exploration can be dangerous and is sometimes illegal, so participants often operate in secret.

Freegans

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Freegans are people who try to minimize their participation in the conventional economy. They often get food and other goods from dumpster diving or foraging. Freegans are motivated by anti-consumerist and environmental beliefs. This lifestyle can involve living in abandoned buildings, hitchhiking, and sharing resources within the community.

Straightedge

Image Credit: “str8 edge” by Mike Burns is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Straightedge is a subculture that emerged from the punk rock scene. Members abstain from alcohol, tobacco, and recreational drugs. Many straightedge people are also vegetarian or vegan. This subculture often uses an “X” symbol to identify themselves and their beliefs.

Juggalos

Image Credit: “Shaggy 2 Dope Insane Clown Posse 2017 Juggalo March (37464354891)” by SullyDC from Alexandria, VA, USA is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Juggalos are fans of the hip hop group Insane Clown Posse and other artists on their record label. They have their own slang, fashion, and annual gathering called the Gathering of the Juggalos. Juggalos often face misunderstanding and sometimes discrimination from outsiders. They are known for their strong sense of community and loyalty to the subculture.

Steampunk

Image Credit: “Steampunk couple” by greyloch is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Steampunk is a subculture that combines Victorian-era aesthetics with futuristic technology. Participants often create elaborate costumes and gadgets inspired by this imagined world. Steampunk culture includes literature, art, fashion, and events like conventions. Many steampunk enthusiasts enjoy reimagining modern technology with a 19th-century twist.

Burners

Image Credit: “Ground Control for Warped Reality… Burners!” by jurvetson is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Burners are people who attend and embrace the culture of Burning Man, an annual event in Nevada’s Black Rock Desert. The event and culture emphasize art, self-expression, and community. Burners often continue to live by Burning Man principles year-round. This subculture has its own language, fashion, and events outside of the main Burning Man festival.

Rainbows

Image Credit: “Rainbow Families” by Graham Ó Síodhacháin is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

The Rainbow Family is a counterculture group focused on peace, love, and connection to nature. They hold annual Rainbow Gatherings in national forests, which are free and open to all. Rainbows reject mainstream society’s norms and try to create a utopian community. The group has no official leaders or structure, operating on consensus decision-making.

Primitive skills enthusiasts

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This subculture focuses on learning and practicing ancient survival skills. Members might learn fire-making, foraging, or building shelters using prehistoric methods. Many primitive skills enthusiasts are interested in archaeology and anthropology. This subculture often overlaps with bushcraft and wilderness survival communities.

Hardcore gamer clans

Image Credit: Felix Lichtenfeld from Pixabay

These are tight-knit groups of video game players who take gaming very seriously. Clans often focus on specific games and may compete in tournaments. Members might spend hours daily practicing and strategizing together. This subculture has its own language, hierarchy, and social norms within the gaming world.

Freight train hoppers

Image Credit: “Benching Freight Train Graffiti in SoCal (August 20th 2021)” by siamesepuppy is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Freight train hoppers are modern-day nomads who travel by illegally riding freight trains. This subculture has roots in Great Depression-era hobos and Beat Generation writers. Train hoppers have their own code of ethics and system of symbols for communication. This lifestyle is dangerous and illegal, but some are drawn to its sense of freedom and adventure.

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Mary Apurong

Mary Apurong is an experienced editor and ghostwriter who enjoys writing and reading. She loves researching topics related to life and creating content on quotes, gardening, food, travel, crafts, and DIY. Mary spends her free time doing digital art and watching documentaries.

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